Most TOEFL Writing guides still describe the old Independent task. Here's the current 2-task format — Integrated Writing and Academic Discussion — with real sample essays.
TOEFL Reading uses nine recurring formats built around the current test structure. Here's what each one asks, a real example, and the trap most candidates fall into.
Not all vocabulary moves your IELTS score equally. Here's the 2,000-word list organised by what actually raises Writing and Speaking marks, plus how to study it efficiently.